Zabbix 报警消息发送到 Telegram

刚写完年费用记录,再水一篇。

这个是 Zabbix 的 alertscripts 脚本,用于报警消息发送到 Telegram,需要先在 @BotFather 创建一个机器人。

# cat /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/telegram.py
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.7
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Powered by myluoluo
import os,sys,smtplib,requests,MySQLdb,codecs,time,json

to          =   sys.argv[1] # Telegram 用户 ID
subject     =   sys.argv[2]
body        =   sys.argv[3]
servicesUrl =   'https://api.telegram.org/bot{TOKEN}/sendPhoto'
print(servicesUrl)

# Zabbix 数据库连接信息
mysql_server=   "127.0.0.1"
mysql_user  =   "zabbix"
mysql_pass  =   "zabbix"
db_name     =   "zabbix"

# Zabbix 后台地址以及登录信息
zabbix_url  =   "https://zabbix.domain.com"
zabbix_user =   "admin"
zabbix_pass =   "admin"

# 需要设定文件夹所属:
# chown zabbix:zabbix /home/wwwroot/default/zabbix-graph/
image_path  =   "/home/wwwroot/default/zabbix-graph/" + os.popen('date +%Y%m').read().rstrip() + "/"
image_url   =   "https://zabbix.domain.com/zabbix-graph/" + os.popen('date +%Y%m').read().rstrip() + "/"
stime       =   os.popen('date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S').read().rstrip()
period      =   3600 # 秒
cookie      =   "/tmp/cookie"
width       =   1222

# 事件详细信息地址
def getEvent(body):
    tmp = body.split('Original event ID: ')
    if any(tmp) != True:
        return ""
    eventId = tmp[1].split('\n')[0].strip()
    sql = "select objectid from events where eventid=%s" % (eventId)
    db = MySQLdb.connect(mysql_server, mysql_user, mysql_pass, db_name)
    cursor = db.cursor()
    print(sql)
    cursor.execute(sql)
    results = cursor.fetchall()
    if any(results):
        db.close()
        return str(results[0][0]), str(eventId)

    return "", ""


# 通过ITEM ID查询图表
def getGraphId(body):
    # 获得ITEM ID
    itemId = body.split("ITEM ID: ")[1]
    db = MySQLdb.connect(mysql_server, mysql_user, mysql_pass, db_name)
    cursor = db.cursor()
    sql = "select graphs_items.graphid, graphs.graphtype from graphs_items,graphs where graphs_items.itemid=%s and graphs_items.graphid = graphs.graphid limit 1;" % (itemId)
    cursor.execute(sql)
    results = cursor.fetchall()
    # 存在关联的图表
    if any(results):
        db.close()
        return int(results[0][0]), results[0][1], 1

    # 不存在关联图表
    return int(itemId), 0, 0

def main(to, subject, body):
    itemId = int(body.split("ITEM ID: ")[1])
    triggerid, eventId = getEvent(body)

    if itemId > 0:
        graphid, type, flag = getGraphId(body)
        os.popen("""mkdir -p %s""" % (image_path))
        os.popen("""curl -c '%s' -b '%s' -d "request=&name=%s&password=%s&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in" %s/index.php""" % (cookie, cookie, zabbix_user, zabbix_pass, zabbix_url))
        # 存在关联的图表
        if flag > 0:
            print("存在关联的图表: " + str(graphid))
            zabbixUrl = zabbix_url + "/charts.php?graphid=" + str(graphid)
            os.popen("""curl -b '%s' -F "graphid=%d" -F "period=%d" -F "stime=%s" -F "width=%d" %s > %s%s.png""" % (cookie, graphid, period, stime, width, zabbix_url + "/chart2.php", image_path, stime))
        # 不存在关联图表,仅有独立item
        else:
            print("不存在关联图表")
            zabbixUrl = zabbix_url + "/history.php?action=showgraph&itemids[0]=" + body.split("ITEM ID: ")[1]
            os.popen("""curl -b '%s' -F "itemids[0]=%s" -F "period=%d" -F "stime=%s" -F "width=%d" %s > %s%s.png""" % (cookie, graphid, period, stime, width, zabbix_url + "/chart.php", image_path, stime))

        # "title_link": zabbix_url + """/tr_events.php?triggerid=%s&eventid=%s""" % (triggerid, eventId),
        text = "[" + subject + "](" + zabbixUrl + ")\r\n";
        text += "```" + body.strip() + "```";
        print(text);
        values = {
            "chat_id": to,
            "photo": image_url + str(stime) + ".png",
            #"document": image_url + str(stime) + ".png",
            "caption": text,
            "parse_mode": 'Markdown',
        }
        print('image url: ' + image_url + str(stime) + ".png")
        return requests.post(servicesUrl, data = values).text, values

    # 没有ITEM ID,仅发送信息
    values = {"text": subject + "\r\n" + body, "attachments": [{"footer": "Zabbix API", "footer_icon": "https://img.domain.com/zabbix-logo.png"}]}
    return requests.post(servicesUrl, data = values).text, values

if __name__ == "__main__":
    currTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time()))
    res, values = main(to, subject, body)
    txt = u"------------" + currTime + "------------\nto: " + to + " | subject: " + subject + "\nbody: \n" + body + "\n\nresult: " + res + "\n\nvalues: " + json.dumps(values) + "\n\n"
    file = codecs.open("/tmp/zabbix_result.txt", "w", "utf-8-sig")
    file.write(txt)
    file.close()
    print(txt)

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